Saturday, May 24, 2008

There is No Single Solution to Poverty

More statistics on poverty -

Of  37 million people living in poverty in the United States -

55 percent are between the ages of 18-64
35 percent are under the age of 18
10 percent are above the age of 64

38 percent of people over 18 work (the working poor)
62 percent did not work one week during the last year.

So there are those who work, those who want to work but can't find a job, those who can't work (the elderly or the ill), and those who do not want to work.    

For those who work or want to work, we need to provide assistance to help locate jobs and possibly create jobs and then pay a Living Wage for their work.

For the elderly, ill and unemployable, we need to provide appropriate welfare programs to care for this population.

For the people who can work but choose not to, we need to provide counseling, encouragement and incentives to join our workforce.  

There is not one solution for our poor and the problem of poverty is not going to go away.  But we can work to help address the issues in our local community and throughout our country. This requires attention, focus and a commitment of resources to fund programs to help.  

Our poor cannot continue to be just statistics.


Statistical Sources:

"Income Climbs, Poverty Stabilizes, Uninsured Rate Increases."  U.S. Census Bureau News.  29 Aug 2006.  http://www.census.gov/press-release/www/releases/archive/income_wealth/007419.html

Dalaker, Joseph, and Proctor, Berandette, "Poverty in the United States:  2002."  U.S. Census Bureau.  Sep 2003. http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/p60-222.pdf

Living Wages Community Events - FAQ

Two events were held last Sunday in Lafayette and Orinda to increase the awareness and develop support for Living Wages in our community.  The first was an event I participated in, together with advocates for other causes, outside a shopping center in Lafayette. The second was a talk I gave to a local National Charity League organization later that day.    Between the two events, a number of people signed on to the petition to encourage our local leaders to provide Living Wages for city workers and require companies working for our cities to pay their workers Living Wages on city projects.

There were three general questions about Living Wags in our community.

The first question had to do with whether an increase in Living Wages would increase our taxes.  Clearly, the Living Wage proposal will increase the cost of our community government but workers getting minimum wages are living way below the poverty level and can hardly afford to put food on their tables.  This is an issue of relative priorities.

The second question had to do with whether businesses in our community would be impacted by this proposal.  Currently, the proposal only covers city employees as well as companies doing business with our cities.

The third question why why $12.50 per hour.   The minimum wage is currently $8 per hour - or about $16,000 per year.  $12.50 per hour is approximately $25,000 per year, just above the poverty level as defined by the federal government.

It was clear based on these events that few people even think about the issue of poverty in our local community or our country.  However, as people learned about the issues and one possible approach, there seemed to be strong support to pay a fair amount to the lowest paid workers in our community. 


Sunday, May 18, 2008

Two Americas Within a Few Blocks - Glide Soup Kitchen

The movie, "The Pursuit of Happyness" starred Will Smith as Chris Gardner, a homeless man in San Francisco, with a young child.  He ultimately became a very successful stockbroker for Dean Witter and later started his own firm.  Prior to becoming successful, Gardner lived on the streets.  For meals, Gardner and his son ate at the soup kitchen at Glide Memorial Church.

Since 1969, Glide Memorial Church has been providing meals for San Francisco's poor, homeless and hungry.  Today, Glide serves over 750,000 meals a year and is the only program that feeds the poor three meals, every single day of the year.

The dining hall is open to seniors only from 7:30-8 am daily, with breakfast served from 8-9 am, lunch from noon to 1:30pm and dinner from 4-5:30 pm.  Bagged food is given away for lunch and dinner on the weekends.  Glide has a relatively small kitchen and two dining rooms that can sit approximately 200 people at a time.

I volunteered to work the 7-9 am shift.  Breakfast today included eggs with ground meat, corn grits, a bagel, peaches, milk and juice - except for those who got there late.  First, the peaches ran out.  Then the scrambled eggs ran out and a hard boiled egg was included on each tray.  My job was to put 4 packets of sugar on each tray.  There was a sign that warned the poor people not to ask the volunteers for more packets of sugar.

People were already in line when I arrived at 6:45 am.   The seniors came into the dining hall first.  Handicapped people were fed in a separate room so they didn't need to walk the stairs to the basement. Then, at 8 am, a seemingly endless line of homeless people each took a tray and sat down at one of about 20 long tables.  Very little was said by anyone as they simply ate and left.  Three people came to me for an extra sugar packet (which I gave them).  At 9 am, the Glide staff closed the door to the dining hall.  At least a few people that I could see were still waiting in line and would not eat breakfast today.

Traveling the few blocks from Union Square to Glide, you rally see what John Edwards called "Two Americas."  In Union Square, women and men are fashionably dressed and vibrant and many have shopping bags in their hand (or both hands).  Most of the people in Union Square are white.  At Glide, people's clothes are old and ragged. There is little conversation.  Shopping bags, that you do see, carry many of there people's life possessions.  Most of the people eating at Glide were black and most were men.  Many of these people appeared to be physically or mentally ill.

The only way out for most people eating at Glide is a job.  But it's hard to imagine how anyone would give a homeless, down and out person, dressed in ragged clothes a job.  Chris Gardner's story seems unreal.  For most of the people I saw, the opportunity for a job does not appear to be a reality and they know it.  Their existence is seemingly to live on the streets and return to Glide for their food.

Fortunately, there is Glide.  Our government is not focused on our poor and organizations like Glide and community volunteers have stepped up to address this need.   I am not sure what the people I met this morning would do without this organization.

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Costco - Leading the Way in Living Wages

"They seem like they could be making so much more money if they paid their employees less and marked up products more" (participant in Costco discussion forum on Google Finance).

But they don't.

Costco's average pay is $17 per hour to employees, more than 40 percent higher than what Walmart pays its employees.  According to Jim Sinegal, the CEO of Costco, paying employees well results in less employee turnover, less employee theft, greater loyalty, and, more importantly, better service for the customer.

Paying employees fair wages in not simply a moral issue.  It is a good business decision.

Sources:

"Discussions for Cost Wholesale Corp." Google Finance.  7 Jul 2007.  http://finance.google.com/group/google.finance.656865/browsethread/thread/104db04f725d2b9f

Greenhouse, Steven, "How Costco Became the Anti-WalMart."  NYTimes.com.  17 Jul 2005. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/17/
business/yourmoney/17costco.html?pagewanted-1&r=1&adxnnl-1&adxnnix=1211036474-jBaBZwONnOiwT/iQuCi3DQ

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Changing Lives Requires Community Leadership

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. once said "everybody can be great...because anybody can serve.  You don't have to have a college degree to serve.  You don't have to make your subject and verb agree to serve.  You only need a heart full of grace.  A soul generated by love."

Who is making a difference today for the poor and homeless?  It isn't our government whose priorities have little to do with the homeless and poor.  It is individual community leaders who have the soul and love and passion to serve others.

From Homeless to Community Leader - Carmen Angelandretti

Carmen Angelandretti is a member of the board of directors of BOSS (Building Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency).  She was formerly homeless.  Carmen was diagnosed with a mental illness, unable to find work, and was homeless before she in her words, was "rescued by BOSS."  She tells the story about moving from one shelter to the next, and then obtaining a housing certificate that allowed her to get her own one bedroom apartment in Hayward.  She currently assists BOSS as a volunteer and board member and is on the Bus Transport Board. Carmen currently attends Chabot College and she still serves food once a week to the homeless through the Break for Life Program.

Hearing Carmen speak,  I am not able to vision someone who was mentally ill and without direction.  Instead, Carmen comes across as an incredibly intelligent, energetic woman who is willing to give herself to helping others and who has the character and personality associated with a community leader.  

I could not help thinking why Carmen's success was not a result of a specific government program but as a result of an organization started and staffed by community volunteers.  Our government has established priorities and those priorities appear to leave little to do with the homeless and poor.

Saturday, May 10, 2008

More about the Poor Voting...

One comment I received on my blog "Do the Poor Vote" suggested that the poor and lower classes may have a big impact of the voting process, almost to our disadvantage, because it was suggested that many poor people do not know the issues in  depth.  Instead, it was suggested that the poor vote based on whether the candidate is a woman, black, or how they're portrayed in the news.  Their votes are still counted and therefore are really not helping the election process.

The comment raises several thoughts.   I am not sure that wealthy people are any more thoughtful about the issues than poor people. Thoughtful people can be rich or poor.  I am also sure many poor people vote for Democratic candidates based upon social programs just as they may vote Republican based upon an agreement on moral or religious issues (anti-abortion/same sex marriage).  I also would expect that poor people are divided on the war. Many poor families may have their children fighting in the war today and believe in this effort. Finally, it is also a dangerous path to discuss whether anyone should be restricted in voting for any reason.  

Petition to Pay Living Wages - Yes You Can Help!!!

Yes, you can help reduce poverty!  

Please log on to www.gopetition.com/online/19024.html to petition the City of Orinda to adopt a law confirming that the City will pay Living Wages to all employees and that any contractors doing business in the City of Orinda will pay their employees Living Wages for any work done in Orinda.

Petition Text -

- 37 Million people live at or below the federally defined poverty level in the United States.
- Working families deserve Living Wages, not a minimum wage (currently $8 per hour or about $17,000 per year).  The minimum wage falls way below the federally defined poverty level.
- The current weakness in the economy will result in less good jobs and less families able to afford their basic needs.

The undersigned members of the Community of Orinda urge the City of Orinda to adopt the following Living Wage Pledge -

1.  All employees of the City of Orinda will be paid a Living Wage.
2.  The City of Orinda should only do business with companies that agree to pay their workers a Living Wage for jobs they work on in Orinda.
3.  The Living Wage shall be no less that $12.50 per hour and be reviewed on an annual basis. (The City of San Jose has a Living Wage Ordinance that requires minimum pay of $12.66 per hour plus $1.25 per hour for health benefits if not separately paid.)

Living Wages are decent wages for hard work - even at the proposed pay, a person working 40 hours a week, every week of the year, only makes $26,000 per year.  

Please sign the petition today!  Make a difference.

Thursday, May 8, 2008

Interview with Boona Cheema, Executive Director of BOSS

In its 35 year history, the non-profit organization BOSS (Building Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency) has created programs to help homeless people achieve health and self-sufficiency. BOSS, based in Berkeley, provides services to over 2,000 homeless families each year in the East Bay.

I met Boona Cheema, the Executive Director of BOSS, at a event where she talked about her efforts and goals and then had the opportunity to visit with her.  Some thoughts she shared -

(on what motivates her)   "When I see a homeless mother get up at our shelter at 5:30 or 6 am in the morning, with three kids, get them up, take them to the bus station, send them to 3 different schools, pick them up, take care of them, get them to bed.  I'm like YES.  It's the people that put one foot in front of the other and with strength, courage, and intelligence - that's where I live."

(on the need for housing for the poor)  "We have not built affordable housing for poor people. We have taken away housing and land during the last 10 years for development."

(on the election)  "What I don't hear Senator Obama, Senator Clinton, or Senator McCain talking about is affordable housing for poor people - that's why there needs to be a fourth candidate...We have to elect someone who will balance what we are spending on war with what we are spending here."

(on the future)  "We need a federal commitment to affordable housing for poor people.  We going to have homeless people in the future.  I'm worried about the veterans coming back from Iraq and Afganistan and the people here losing their jobs."

(Ms. Cheema is pictured to the right with me.)





Sunday, May 4, 2008

Do the Poor Vote?

Statistics -

                                 Incomes > $75,000 Incomes < $20,000

Regular/Intermittent Voters      66%                     46%

Rare Voters/Didn't register        34%                 54%

The poor are much more likely not to vote than the rich.  The reasons - they don't care about politics and/or have no confidence in the government.

So the poor end up having little say and the candidates don't appear to need to say much to the poor since they don't are more likely not to vote.

Source: 

"Who Votes, Who Doesn't, and Why."  The Pew Research Center.  18 Oct. 2006.  http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=292.






Poverty is Painful- Literally

Time Magazine just reported that Americans in households making less than $30,000 per year spend nearly 20 percent of their lives in moderate to severe pain - more than 2 1/2 times the rate for households earning above $100,000.  At lower incomes, pain largely results from physically intensive jobs together with less access to health care.  

Poor people live shorter than wealthier people,  a considerable portion of their lives is spent in pain from physical work, and their day to day life is a struggle.   We need to fight the internal war on poverty - with at least the resources we expend on external wars.


Source:  

Kingsbury, Kathleen, "Millions of Americans in Chronic Pain."  Time Magazine.  2 May 2008. http://www.time.com/time/health/ article/0,8599,173255,00.html.