Saturday, May 24, 2008

There is No Single Solution to Poverty

More statistics on poverty -

Of  37 million people living in poverty in the United States -

55 percent are between the ages of 18-64
35 percent are under the age of 18
10 percent are above the age of 64

38 percent of people over 18 work (the working poor)
62 percent did not work one week during the last year.

So there are those who work, those who want to work but can't find a job, those who can't work (the elderly or the ill), and those who do not want to work.    

For those who work or want to work, we need to provide assistance to help locate jobs and possibly create jobs and then pay a Living Wage for their work.

For the elderly, ill and unemployable, we need to provide appropriate welfare programs to care for this population.

For the people who can work but choose not to, we need to provide counseling, encouragement and incentives to join our workforce.  

There is not one solution for our poor and the problem of poverty is not going to go away.  But we can work to help address the issues in our local community and throughout our country. This requires attention, focus and a commitment of resources to fund programs to help.  

Our poor cannot continue to be just statistics.


Statistical Sources:

"Income Climbs, Poverty Stabilizes, Uninsured Rate Increases."  U.S. Census Bureau News.  29 Aug 2006.  http://www.census.gov/press-release/www/releases/archive/income_wealth/007419.html

Dalaker, Joseph, and Proctor, Berandette, "Poverty in the United States:  2002."  U.S. Census Bureau.  Sep 2003. http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/p60-222.pdf

Living Wages Community Events - FAQ

Two events were held last Sunday in Lafayette and Orinda to increase the awareness and develop support for Living Wages in our community.  The first was an event I participated in, together with advocates for other causes, outside a shopping center in Lafayette. The second was a talk I gave to a local National Charity League organization later that day.    Between the two events, a number of people signed on to the petition to encourage our local leaders to provide Living Wages for city workers and require companies working for our cities to pay their workers Living Wages on city projects.

There were three general questions about Living Wags in our community.

The first question had to do with whether an increase in Living Wages would increase our taxes.  Clearly, the Living Wage proposal will increase the cost of our community government but workers getting minimum wages are living way below the poverty level and can hardly afford to put food on their tables.  This is an issue of relative priorities.

The second question had to do with whether businesses in our community would be impacted by this proposal.  Currently, the proposal only covers city employees as well as companies doing business with our cities.

The third question why why $12.50 per hour.   The minimum wage is currently $8 per hour - or about $16,000 per year.  $12.50 per hour is approximately $25,000 per year, just above the poverty level as defined by the federal government.

It was clear based on these events that few people even think about the issue of poverty in our local community or our country.  However, as people learned about the issues and one possible approach, there seemed to be strong support to pay a fair amount to the lowest paid workers in our community. 


Sunday, May 18, 2008

Two Americas Within a Few Blocks - Glide Soup Kitchen

The movie, "The Pursuit of Happyness" starred Will Smith as Chris Gardner, a homeless man in San Francisco, with a young child.  He ultimately became a very successful stockbroker for Dean Witter and later started his own firm.  Prior to becoming successful, Gardner lived on the streets.  For meals, Gardner and his son ate at the soup kitchen at Glide Memorial Church.

Since 1969, Glide Memorial Church has been providing meals for San Francisco's poor, homeless and hungry.  Today, Glide serves over 750,000 meals a year and is the only program that feeds the poor three meals, every single day of the year.

The dining hall is open to seniors only from 7:30-8 am daily, with breakfast served from 8-9 am, lunch from noon to 1:30pm and dinner from 4-5:30 pm.  Bagged food is given away for lunch and dinner on the weekends.  Glide has a relatively small kitchen and two dining rooms that can sit approximately 200 people at a time.

I volunteered to work the 7-9 am shift.  Breakfast today included eggs with ground meat, corn grits, a bagel, peaches, milk and juice - except for those who got there late.  First, the peaches ran out.  Then the scrambled eggs ran out and a hard boiled egg was included on each tray.  My job was to put 4 packets of sugar on each tray.  There was a sign that warned the poor people not to ask the volunteers for more packets of sugar.

People were already in line when I arrived at 6:45 am.   The seniors came into the dining hall first.  Handicapped people were fed in a separate room so they didn't need to walk the stairs to the basement. Then, at 8 am, a seemingly endless line of homeless people each took a tray and sat down at one of about 20 long tables.  Very little was said by anyone as they simply ate and left.  Three people came to me for an extra sugar packet (which I gave them).  At 9 am, the Glide staff closed the door to the dining hall.  At least a few people that I could see were still waiting in line and would not eat breakfast today.

Traveling the few blocks from Union Square to Glide, you rally see what John Edwards called "Two Americas."  In Union Square, women and men are fashionably dressed and vibrant and many have shopping bags in their hand (or both hands).  Most of the people in Union Square are white.  At Glide, people's clothes are old and ragged. There is little conversation.  Shopping bags, that you do see, carry many of there people's life possessions.  Most of the people eating at Glide were black and most were men.  Many of these people appeared to be physically or mentally ill.

The only way out for most people eating at Glide is a job.  But it's hard to imagine how anyone would give a homeless, down and out person, dressed in ragged clothes a job.  Chris Gardner's story seems unreal.  For most of the people I saw, the opportunity for a job does not appear to be a reality and they know it.  Their existence is seemingly to live on the streets and return to Glide for their food.

Fortunately, there is Glide.  Our government is not focused on our poor and organizations like Glide and community volunteers have stepped up to address this need.   I am not sure what the people I met this morning would do without this organization.

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Costco - Leading the Way in Living Wages

"They seem like they could be making so much more money if they paid their employees less and marked up products more" (participant in Costco discussion forum on Google Finance).

But they don't.

Costco's average pay is $17 per hour to employees, more than 40 percent higher than what Walmart pays its employees.  According to Jim Sinegal, the CEO of Costco, paying employees well results in less employee turnover, less employee theft, greater loyalty, and, more importantly, better service for the customer.

Paying employees fair wages in not simply a moral issue.  It is a good business decision.

Sources:

"Discussions for Cost Wholesale Corp." Google Finance.  7 Jul 2007.  http://finance.google.com/group/google.finance.656865/browsethread/thread/104db04f725d2b9f

Greenhouse, Steven, "How Costco Became the Anti-WalMart."  NYTimes.com.  17 Jul 2005. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/17/
business/yourmoney/17costco.html?pagewanted-1&r=1&adxnnl-1&adxnnix=1211036474-jBaBZwONnOiwT/iQuCi3DQ

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Changing Lives Requires Community Leadership

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. once said "everybody can be great...because anybody can serve.  You don't have to have a college degree to serve.  You don't have to make your subject and verb agree to serve.  You only need a heart full of grace.  A soul generated by love."

Who is making a difference today for the poor and homeless?  It isn't our government whose priorities have little to do with the homeless and poor.  It is individual community leaders who have the soul and love and passion to serve others.

From Homeless to Community Leader - Carmen Angelandretti

Carmen Angelandretti is a member of the board of directors of BOSS (Building Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency).  She was formerly homeless.  Carmen was diagnosed with a mental illness, unable to find work, and was homeless before she in her words, was "rescued by BOSS."  She tells the story about moving from one shelter to the next, and then obtaining a housing certificate that allowed her to get her own one bedroom apartment in Hayward.  She currently assists BOSS as a volunteer and board member and is on the Bus Transport Board. Carmen currently attends Chabot College and she still serves food once a week to the homeless through the Break for Life Program.

Hearing Carmen speak,  I am not able to vision someone who was mentally ill and without direction.  Instead, Carmen comes across as an incredibly intelligent, energetic woman who is willing to give herself to helping others and who has the character and personality associated with a community leader.  

I could not help thinking why Carmen's success was not a result of a specific government program but as a result of an organization started and staffed by community volunteers.  Our government has established priorities and those priorities appear to leave little to do with the homeless and poor.

Saturday, May 10, 2008

More about the Poor Voting...

One comment I received on my blog "Do the Poor Vote" suggested that the poor and lower classes may have a big impact of the voting process, almost to our disadvantage, because it was suggested that many poor people do not know the issues in  depth.  Instead, it was suggested that the poor vote based on whether the candidate is a woman, black, or how they're portrayed in the news.  Their votes are still counted and therefore are really not helping the election process.

The comment raises several thoughts.   I am not sure that wealthy people are any more thoughtful about the issues than poor people. Thoughtful people can be rich or poor.  I am also sure many poor people vote for Democratic candidates based upon social programs just as they may vote Republican based upon an agreement on moral or religious issues (anti-abortion/same sex marriage).  I also would expect that poor people are divided on the war. Many poor families may have their children fighting in the war today and believe in this effort. Finally, it is also a dangerous path to discuss whether anyone should be restricted in voting for any reason.  

Petition to Pay Living Wages - Yes You Can Help!!!

Yes, you can help reduce poverty!  

Please log on to www.gopetition.com/online/19024.html to petition the City of Orinda to adopt a law confirming that the City will pay Living Wages to all employees and that any contractors doing business in the City of Orinda will pay their employees Living Wages for any work done in Orinda.

Petition Text -

- 37 Million people live at or below the federally defined poverty level in the United States.
- Working families deserve Living Wages, not a minimum wage (currently $8 per hour or about $17,000 per year).  The minimum wage falls way below the federally defined poverty level.
- The current weakness in the economy will result in less good jobs and less families able to afford their basic needs.

The undersigned members of the Community of Orinda urge the City of Orinda to adopt the following Living Wage Pledge -

1.  All employees of the City of Orinda will be paid a Living Wage.
2.  The City of Orinda should only do business with companies that agree to pay their workers a Living Wage for jobs they work on in Orinda.
3.  The Living Wage shall be no less that $12.50 per hour and be reviewed on an annual basis. (The City of San Jose has a Living Wage Ordinance that requires minimum pay of $12.66 per hour plus $1.25 per hour for health benefits if not separately paid.)

Living Wages are decent wages for hard work - even at the proposed pay, a person working 40 hours a week, every week of the year, only makes $26,000 per year.  

Please sign the petition today!  Make a difference.

Thursday, May 8, 2008

Interview with Boona Cheema, Executive Director of BOSS

In its 35 year history, the non-profit organization BOSS (Building Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency) has created programs to help homeless people achieve health and self-sufficiency. BOSS, based in Berkeley, provides services to over 2,000 homeless families each year in the East Bay.

I met Boona Cheema, the Executive Director of BOSS, at a event where she talked about her efforts and goals and then had the opportunity to visit with her.  Some thoughts she shared -

(on what motivates her)   "When I see a homeless mother get up at our shelter at 5:30 or 6 am in the morning, with three kids, get them up, take them to the bus station, send them to 3 different schools, pick them up, take care of them, get them to bed.  I'm like YES.  It's the people that put one foot in front of the other and with strength, courage, and intelligence - that's where I live."

(on the need for housing for the poor)  "We have not built affordable housing for poor people. We have taken away housing and land during the last 10 years for development."

(on the election)  "What I don't hear Senator Obama, Senator Clinton, or Senator McCain talking about is affordable housing for poor people - that's why there needs to be a fourth candidate...We have to elect someone who will balance what we are spending on war with what we are spending here."

(on the future)  "We need a federal commitment to affordable housing for poor people.  We going to have homeless people in the future.  I'm worried about the veterans coming back from Iraq and Afganistan and the people here losing their jobs."

(Ms. Cheema is pictured to the right with me.)





Sunday, May 4, 2008

Do the Poor Vote?

Statistics -

                                 Incomes > $75,000 Incomes < $20,000

Regular/Intermittent Voters      66%                     46%

Rare Voters/Didn't register        34%                 54%

The poor are much more likely not to vote than the rich.  The reasons - they don't care about politics and/or have no confidence in the government.

So the poor end up having little say and the candidates don't appear to need to say much to the poor since they don't are more likely not to vote.

Source: 

"Who Votes, Who Doesn't, and Why."  The Pew Research Center.  18 Oct. 2006.  http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=292.






Poverty is Painful- Literally

Time Magazine just reported that Americans in households making less than $30,000 per year spend nearly 20 percent of their lives in moderate to severe pain - more than 2 1/2 times the rate for households earning above $100,000.  At lower incomes, pain largely results from physically intensive jobs together with less access to health care.  

Poor people live shorter than wealthier people,  a considerable portion of their lives is spent in pain from physical work, and their day to day life is a struggle.   We need to fight the internal war on poverty - with at least the resources we expend on external wars.


Source:  

Kingsbury, Kathleen, "Millions of Americans in Chronic Pain."  Time Magazine.  2 May 2008. http://www.time.com/time/health/ article/0,8599,173255,00.html.


Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Waging a Living Wage - Podcast

Campaigns are starting across the country to raise wages so that people who do work can sustain their families.   Living wages is a political hot potato because many businesses oppose being forced to raise the wages of their workers (since they don't want their costs to increase) and these same businesses have strong ties with politicians.

But as Madeline Janis-Aparicio, an individual leading campaigns to pay a living wage in Los Angeles points out, imagine what people's lives are like who are making $5.15 an hour.  They can't buy food.  They can't pay rent.  They can't pay their electric bills.  They have to live part of the times...in their cars.

The Podcast link on Living Wages (click on the link on the right of this page) talks about various efforts to induce companies to pay a living wage.  Minimum wages could become Living Wages if businesses were to just raise prices by 1 percent and pass this benefit to their workers.


Source:  Goodman, Amy, "Perspectives on a Living Wage."  25 Aug. 2006, http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2006/wagingaliving/special_goodman_la.html.

Sunday, April 27, 2008

Putting a Face on Poverty - Videos

I have included several videos on this blog, some of which are intended to put a face on poverty and others of which are discussions about possible solutions.

Poverty is largely hidden.  The places where we allow poverty is where you can't see it.   If people acknowledge there is a poverty problem,  perhaps there will be a greater will to do something about it.  But you can't acknowledge what you don't see - and that is likely why little has been done during the last 40 years when President Lyndon Johnson first pledged to end poverty in the United States.

The panel discussions largely focus of creating more and better paying jobs as well as a safety net of services for people who are very poor and don't have anything or anyone to lean on.  For this to happen in a meaningful way, there needs to be political will.  However, poverty doesn't make it as a national priority goal because our poor people are hidden where you can't see them and they are unlikely voters - unfortunately, they are less visible than the residents of Bagdhad.


Sources:

"Poverty in America - Healthcare."  15 Nov. 2007. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8267066399851303004&q=poverty+in+america&hl=en.

Wholey, Dennis.  "Poverty in America (Part 1)."  This is America Show.  17 May 2006. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8622463747024825563&q=poverty+in+america&hl=en.
 
"CCUSA Campaign to Reduce Poverty in America Launch:  Highlights of Congressional Hearing."  10 Jan. 2007.  http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7573547532093132168&q=poverty+in_ameria&hl=en.

"Child Poverty in America."  Dreams Innovation Production.  1985. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=976814404625130571&q=poverty+in+america&hl=en.







Sunday, April 20, 2008

Step 2 to Tackling Poverty – A Living Wage Job

As John Edwards stated, "Every American should have the change to work their way out of poverty."

Jobs require training and preparation. Jobs also require a commitment to invest local and national resources to provide incentives to create new jobs and provide oportunities for our disadvantaged poor people. Adult education and literacy services are also needed to help build skills required to secure living wage jobs.

Building Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency (or BOSS) is one local organization dedicated to helping homeless families and individuals obtain jobs, housing, and heath care in Berkeley. For instance, the Boss Clean City Program is a partnership with the City of Berkeley that helps employ the homeless in public works jobs throughout Berkeley. 

How do we create one million jobs? We provide significant incentives for employers to create jobs and require our cities to provide jobs for the poorest members of our community.

Sources:
"A National Goal: End Poverty Within 30 Years." 2008. http://www.johnedwards.com/issues/poverty/.
"Building Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency." 2007. http://www.self-sufficiency.org

Poverty Reduces Lifespan by 15 Years

A report released last Thursday by the Alameda County Public Health Department exposes a widening gap between the poor and the rest of in our community.  A black child living in West Oakland can expect to die 15 years earlier than a white child in the Oakland Hills.  This difference is not a result of differences in murder rates between these areas.  The dramatic difference in lifespan is driven by access to health care, nutritious food, exercise, pollution, and other factors.

The fact that poor don't live as long as wealthy people is not surprising.  The fact the the difference in lifespan could be 15 years is shocking.  Poverty is a profound issue for our community - but one that seems to get little attention.  

Source:  Fernandez, Elizabeth, "Study Spotlights Bleak Effects of Poverty."  San Francisco Chronicle  18 Apr. 2008: A1.

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Help the Poor - As Long As They Stay Out of My Neighborhood!

The Concord soup kitchen is being forced to close its door because of community complaints about the program's location.  Neighbors said the poor visiting the kitchen do not behave and loiter in a park nearby a residential area.  The Concord soup kitchen serves 5,000 meals a day to poor people.  Sara Steffens, a staff writer for the Contra Costa Times, interviewed Jayme Hall, a Concord native who worries how she will eat.  Hall lives on $800 a month from government payments, and her rent is $625.  She has no car and walks to the dining hall.

Many people can sympathize with the plight of the poor but, not surprisingly, no one wants poor people loitering in their neighborhood.  Everybody seemingly wants to help the poor, just as long as they don't need to see them!

Source:  Steffens, Sara, "Concord soup kitchen forced to close its doors."  Contra Costa Times 15 Apr. 2008: A1.


Sunday, April 13, 2008

Trying to Eat on $3 per Day

So $3 per day is what the average recipient of food stamps receives.

I went to Safeway to try to figure out what you can buy for $3 a day or $21 a week and here is what I came up with -

Cheerios cereal ($3.00) plus a gallon of milk for the week ($3.99).
$7 spent, $14 to go.
Safeway Peanut butter ($2.00), Safeway Grape Jelly ($1.50), White Bread ($1.50)
$5 spent, $9 left.
Mac & Cheese Dinner (.60 cents per serving - 3 nights), Budget Gourmet Frozen Dinners ($1.00 per night - 4 nights)
About $6 spent, $3 left.
Bananas or oranges at 40 cents a piece so we could afford one each day.

You could of course buy a six pack of coke for $2.50 but you would need to give up the fruit.

It isn't easy to live on $3.


Step 1 to Tackling Poverty - Creating a Living Wage

The minimum wage is the lowest amount on an hourly basis that an employer can pay an employee for their work by law.  States may have different minimum wages but they cannot be less than the Federal requirement of $5.85 per hour (scheduled to be raised to $6.55 per hour on July 24, 2008 and then $7.25 per hour on July 24, 2009).

The problem of course is no one can live on $5.85 per hour or $12,168 per year!

We need to pay workings a "living wage", not a minimum wage, and advocacy groups across the country are rising to support this initiative.   

Living wage advocates estimate that a family with TWO working adults and two children should earn about $10.36 an hour PER ADULT of a minimum of $43,076 per year.

Employers fear that paying employees a living rage would hurt their ability to compete with businesses in foreign countries that don't have minimum wages.   

But there are many reasons why a living wage is the RIGHT answer -

-  A Living Wage will decrease the need and cost for government support programs.
-  A Living Wage will create a greater incentive to work.
-  A Living Wage will stimulate the economy by providing money to poor people who necessarily will spend their entire paycheck.
-  A Living Wage will help make ends meet for out poorest people.

A Living Wage is STEP 1 of any poverty solution.


(The Economic Policy Institute has various resources and statistics related to the debate on minimum wage and a Living Wage.  See Links below for more information.)

Monday, April 7, 2008

Living on Food Stamps?

With the economy struggling and unemployment rates increasing, more and more Americans are expected to receive foods stamps - a government program to assist families who can't otherwise afford food.

In Michigan, one in every eight residents is on foods stamps.  In Kentucky, one in every seven residents is on foods stamps.   Approximately 27 million people are on food stamps today.

If you live at or under the poverty line, you are eligible for food stamps.

But don't be fooled by food stamps.  The average family may receive only about $1-- per person per month.  That amounts to only $3.33 per person per day or about $1 per meal.   One thing is for sure - no food stamp recipient will need to diet.


Source:

Copeland, Sarah, "The Reality of Living on Food Stamps."  Associated Content.  22 May 2007. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/250111/the_reality_of_living_on_food_stamps.html?cat=22.

Friday, April 4, 2008

McCain - Poverty Does Not Make the List?

McCain is the only presidential candidate who DOES NOT highlight the problem of poverty on his campaign website...

In various speeches, he has stated that welfare recipients should be required to work 40 hours per week and he supports block grants of federal funds to states to distribute to low income families, thereby giving states responsibility for welfare programs in local communities.

But poverty DOES NOT make the list of issues he highlights as priorities for America on his web-site!



Source:

"John McCain 2008, John McCain for President."  4 Apr.  2008. www.johnmccain.com/informing/issues.

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Hillary's Detailed Plan for Poverty

Hillary Clinton's proposes the most detailed plan of the current candidates to combat poverty -

1.  Providing affordable healthcare for every American - No One Left Out.
2. Raising the minimum wage to $9.50 per hour by 2011.
3. Keeping families in their homes during the current credit crisis by freezing interest rates for five years and suspending the ability for banks to easily foreclose on homes.
4.  Investing $1 billion in affordable housing.
5.  Proving new job training for 1.5 million at-risk youths
6.  Creating 5 million new "green" jobs.
7.  Ensuring that fathers pay the child support they owe.
8.  Work to reduce homelessness.
9.  Invest $10 billion in early education including a pre-K for all American children
10.Make college more affordable for Americans 

Source:  "Hillary for President."  3 Apr. 2008.  www.hillaryclinton.com/feature/poverty.

Obama's Plan for Poverty

 The Obama plan to reduce poverty -

1.  Create new job opportunities for low-income families such as a "green jobs program."
2. Improve the wages for low income families by raising the minimum hourly wage and reducing taxes for low income workers.
3. Help strengthen families by promoting responsible fatherhood (to ensure fathers who did not live with their children pay for child support) and increase medical care available to low income households.
4.  Provide government support for affordable housing for low income families. 
5.  Tackle concentrated poverty by creating 20 Promise Neighborhoods across the country with extensive government investment in each of these communities.

Source:   "Barack'08."  3 Apr. 2008.  www.barackobama.com/issues/poverty.

Two Americas

John Edwards was the only candidate in 2004 to highlight poverty as a prominent issue in the United States.  His campaign theme was "Two Americas."

What does this mean?

There are 37 million Americans living below the poverty line, an increase of five million since President Bush came to power...

But there are 269 billionaires in America, the highest number in the world.

About 25 percent of African Americans and 22 percent of Hispanics fall below the poverty line...

But about 9 percent for white Americans.

One of the poorest communities in America in the Pine Ridge Indian reservation with unemployment of 80 percent and almost 70 percent of people living in poverty...

And the richest town in America is Rancho Santa Fe in Califronia with average incomes in excess of $100,000 per year.


Sources:  

Harris, Paul, "37 Million Poor Hidden in the Land of Plenty."  19 Feb. 2006.  The Observer. http://www.guardian.com.uk/world/2006/feb/19/usa.paulharris.

The Lumpkins

Candy Lumpkin lives in a trailer at the end of a long, muddy road, strewn with litter.  There is no telephone nor running water (except for water that is collected from a nearby spring).   She lives in an impoverished county in the hills of Kentucky with her daughter Amy who is 5.  Packs of stray dogs run rampant through the area looking for food.  Amy runs around in ragged clothes and without shoes even though it is the dead of winter.  

Excerpted from:

Harris, Paul.  "37 million Poor Hidden in the Land of Plenty."  19 Feb. 2006, The Observer, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/feb/19/usa.paulharris.

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

A Cold Calculation of Poverty

During the 1960's, Mollie Orshansky, a research analyst for the Social Security Adminstration developed a statistical measure of poverty that is widely used now the U.S. Census Bureau.  Orshansky defined the poverty level by taking the cost of a minimum adequate food plan for a family and multiplying the cost by three to allow for other expenses.   The 2005 poverty threshold was calculated to be $19,971 for a family of four.

Based upon independent research, the United Nations defines the poverty level to be equal to 50 percent of the median household income for a country.  In the United States, this would equate to about $22,000 per year which is close in number to the Orshansky calculation.

In other words, there is a large number of people in the United States than are not able to afford even the basic expense of food or housing.

Sources:

Fisher, Gordon, "Poverty Measurement Studies and Alternative Measures."  Sep. 1997.  U.S. Census Bureau.  www.census.gov/hhes/www/povmeas/papers/orshansky.html.

"Income Climbs, Poverty Stabilizes, Uninsured Rate Increases."  29 Aug. 2006.  U.S. Census Bureau News.  www.census.gov/press-release/www/releases/archives/income_wealth/007419.html.

Monday, March 24, 2008

How Poor is Poor?

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the poorest major locale in the United States (having a population of at least 3,000 people) is South Alamo, Texas with  per capita annual income of just $3,162.   Almost 30 percent of households have annual incomes less than $25,000 per year (compared to the median income of approximately $45,000 per year).   Many of these households cannot afford the basic costs of food and housing for their families.

The poorest communities generally have common ethnic compositions.  Seven of the ten lowest per capita income communities are in Texas and all of these a population of at least 97 percent Hispanics.  

Source:
 
"List of the Poorest Places in the United States."    24 Mar. 2008.  Answers.com.  www.answers.com/topic/list-of-the-poorest-places-in-the-united-states?cat=travel.

Saturday, March 22, 2008

Poverty in the United States - A Problem Long Ignored

Poverty is not only a third world issue.

In 2006, approximately 22 percent of children under the age of 18 in the United States lived in poverty .  The U.S. now has the highest child poverty rate in the developed world.   The problem has worsened since 2001 when approximately 15 percent of all minors in the United States were living below the poverty line.

This site is dedicated to increasing awareness and providing education for a national problem that has long been ignored.  


Sources:

"U.S. Government Does Relatively Little to Lessen Child Poverty Rates"  19 Jul. 2006.   Economic Policy Institute.  www.epi.org/content.cfm/webfeatures_snapshots_20060719.
Williams, Brian; Sawyer, Stacey; Wahlstrom, Carl; "Marriages, Families & Intimate Relationships," Pearson, 2005.